Emanuel Lasker

Biography (18681941)

The chess long-liver, who hold the title of world champion the longest time in chess history: 27 years (1894–1921). Doctor of Philosophy and Mathematics.Born in Germany in 1868, Emanuel Lasker began playing chess in student tournaments. By 1889, he was competing in international events. Between 1889 and 1893, Lasker won several major tournaments and matches against renowned chess players. Inspired by his success, he challenged the world champion, Wilhelm Steinitz. Lasker confidently defeated Steinitz in their 1894 match and again in the rematch held in 1896-97.Emanuel Lasker solidified his claim to the chess crown by securing first place in the strongest tournaments. He successfully defended his title against challengers such as Frank Marshall (USA), Siegbert Tarrasch (Germany), Dawid Janowski (Russia/France), and Carl Schlechter (Austria). Lasker was renowned for his extraordinary strategic and psychological skills.Having lost interest in the world championship title, Emanuel Lasker relinquished it in his 1921 match against José Capablanca. However, he continued to compete successfully in tournaments, albeit with some breaks. At the age of 66, he secured 3rd place in the highly competitive second Moscow International Tournament without suffering any losses. In 1935, Lasker emigrated from Germany to the USSR, and later to the USA.

Notable game

First played in 1889 in Amsterdam, this combination theme, called a 'Greek gift,' appears in all chess tutorials!

Play like a champion!

Black to move.

Examine this position and decide on your next move. To see the correct answer, click the button below.

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He who wants to educate himself in chess must evade what is dead in chess... the habit of playing with inferior opponents; the custom of avoiding difficult tasks; the weakness of uncritically taking over variations or rules discovered by others; the vanity which is self-sufficient; the incapacity for admitting mistakes; in brief, everything that leads to standstill or to anarchy.

Chess, according to some passionate fans, has been elevated to a science or an art. It is neither; but its main characteristic seems to be what human nature mostly delights in—a fight. Not a physical fight that excites rougher individuals, where blood flows and punches leave marks on bodies, but a fight where scientific, artistic, and purely intellectual elements completely dominate.

When we make a move, the outcome is often uncertain because we can't consider every possibility. Man is too frail, and life is too short for such a task. Therefore, we usually rely on common sense to strengthen our position and be ready for unexpected events. However, in positions which we can fully analyze, we should try to make logical conclusions because analysis is definite and convincing, making it superior to common sense.

You should keep in mind no names, nor numbers, nor isolated incidents, not even results, but only methods.

The laws of chess do not permit a free choice: you have to move whether you like it or not.

On Lasker

Albert Einstein

Emanuel Lasker was undoubtedly one of the most interesting people I came to know in my later life.

Viktor Korchnoi

My chess hero.

Mikhail Tal

The greatest of the champions was, of course, Emanuel Lasker.

Want more?

Read Lasker's

Manual of Chess

1925

Common Sense in Chess

1895

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