Max Euwe

Biography (1901–1981)

Machgielis "Max" Euwe (1901–1981) was the fifth World Chess Champion (1935–1937). A chess amateur, Doctor of Mathematics, and teacher, Euwe led the Dutch team at seven Chess Olympiads, becoming the world amateur champion in 1928. Euwe fought successfully in tournaments and matches in the late 1920s and early 1930s and challenged Alekhine to a match for the world title.Though victory was predicted for Alekhine, it went to Euwe, who turned around a difficult start. The new champion was ready to transfer the rights to organize matches for the world championship to FIDE, but Alekhine won it back in a mandatory rematch. Euwe's play was notable for its logic and precise calculation of variations. He was known as a chess researcher, a strong tactician, and an expert in opening theory.Euwe authored many books, including chess textbooks and opening guides. He remained one of the strongest chess players in the world until the early 1950s, playing in the 1953 Candidates Tournament. After finishing his career at the highest level, he took up research in computer science. Euwe was elected President of FIDE in 1970 and served in this position for two terms (1970-1978).

Notable game

This game was played in the famous Candidates Tournament in Zurich in 1953

Play like a champion!

Black to move.

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Want chess advice?

# 1 / 3

Just like a doctor needs to understand a patient’s condition to treat them, a chess player must analyze the position on the board to make a plan.

Strategy requires thinking, while tactics require keen observation.

The attacking player can often look beyond the immediate position and think, "I could give mate if..." Once this potential position is envisioned, the means to achieve the mate often become clear.

On Euwe

The supreme chess title has been won by a truly noble person, a gentleman from head to toe.

A worthy champion.

Euwe's entire life is an example of selfless devotion to chess.

Botvinnik is said to have founded the system of global preparation, but I think Euwe was the first to do this. Euwe's approach was very competent and professional.